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He made great headway in selling the idea of Naga sovereignty to the local tribes and the NNC went on to hold a plebiscite on May 16, 1951. Hardline NNC leader Angamu Zapu Phizo rejected the Nine-Point Agreement and declared Naga independence on August 14, 1947. The Indian government saw it as the precursor to a new agreement. To Nagas, this clause meant independence from India at the end of the 10-year period. No law from the provincial or Central legislatures could affect this agreement and the Governor of Assam, representing the Indian government, was to have a special responsibility for 10 years that this agreement was observed. The NNC and the then Governor of Assam, Sir Akbar Hydari, signed a Nine-Point Agreement which gave Nagas rights over their lands, and legislative and executive powers. Its objective was to work out the terms of the relationship with the government of an independent India. In February 1946, it was reorganised as a political organisation called the Naga National Council of the NNC. In April 1945, CR Pawsey, the deputy commissioner of the Naga Hills District, established the Naga Hills District Tribal Council as a forum of various Naga groups. The story begins even before India’s independence. So, India is particularly worried about any disturbances there. Nagaland has great strategic importance because it is located at the tri-junction of India and Myanmar. It bases its claim on the ethnicity of people inhabiting these areas. The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) wants an independent ‘Greater Nagaland’, one that includes part of what is now Myanmar. It’s a conflict between ethnic Nagas and the governments of India and Myanmar. The conflict in Nagaland has been raging for well over six decades. This is only the latest round of bloodshed related to an insurgency that has lasted decades and one that shows no sign of ending despite all the claims of progress. Now the Assam Rifles fire, killing one person and wounding six others. But the bodies don’t arrive and the angry crowd rushes to a nearby Assam Rifles post, setting it on fire. Word spreads and a crowd gathers in Mon town, awaiting the villagers’ bodies. Three SUVs that carried the soldiers are torched and the soldiers are forced to battle their way to safety, killing seven more villagers. Six special forces men are injured and one dies. Incensed villagers, some of them carrying machetes, yell at the soldiers and a fight breaks out. Soon, alarmed villagers arrive at the spot and identify the dead as local mine workers. When the soldiers inspect the bodies, they find that all of them were unarmed. When the guns stop chattering, eight men are lying in a vast pool of blood – six of them dead on the spot.
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A pickup truck comes into view and the regiment perforates it with gunfire from automatic weapons. The Indian Army’s 21 Para Regiment lies in wait to ambush what they think are Naga militants of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland.